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A sliding tackle or slide tackle is a tackle in football in which a player attempts to take the ball away from an opposing player by deliberately leaving his feet and sliding along the ground with one leg extended to push the ball away from the opposing player. Sliding tackles can often be sources of controversy, particularly when players being tackled fall down over the tackler's foot (or the ball stopped by the tackler's foot), and penalties, free kicks and cards are assessed (or are conspicuous by their absence). ==Commonly associated fouls and misconduct== A sliding tackle is not in itself foul play, however there are a number of fouls that commonly occur during the execution of a sliding tackle. Examples of such fouls punishable by a direct free kick or penalty kick include: *When a player in a manner considered by the referee to be ''careless, reckless or using excessive force'': * *kicks or attempts to kick an opponent; * *trips or attempts to trip an opponent; * *jumps at an opponent; * *charges an opponent; * *tackles an opponent. ''Careless'' means that the player has shown a lack of attention of consideration when making a challenge or that he acted without precaution. ''Reckless'' means that the player has acted with complete disregard to the danger to, or consequences for, his opponent. ''Using excessive force'' means that the player has far exceeded the necessary use of force and is in danger of injuring an opponent.〔http://www.fifa.com/mm/document/footballdevelopment/refereeing/02/36/01/11/27%5f06%5f2014%5fnew--lawsofthegameweben%5fneutral.pdf〕 ''Careless'' challenges are punished by only a direct free kick or penalty kick. However, ''reckless'' challenges are also punished with a caution (yellow card) for unsporting behaviour as well as a direct free kick or penalty kick, while challenges committed with ''excessive force'' are also punished with a send-off (red card) for serious foul play as well as a direct free kick or penalty kick.〔 ''Playing in a dangerous manner'' is punishable by an indirect free kick. ''Playing in a dangerous manner'' is defined as any action, that while trying to play the ball, threatens injury to someone (including the player himself). It is committed with an opponent nearby and prevents the opponent from playing the ball for fear of injury. If any physical contact is made, the offence becomes an offence punishable with a direct free kick or penalty kick.〔 Slide tackles that are made as two-footed lunges at an opponent are generally considered to endanger the safety of an opponent and are hence sanctioned as serious foul play, resulting in a sending-off. This is still the case even if the ball is won cleanly without touching an opponent.〔〔http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2092434/Two-footed-challenges-red-cards.html〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「sliding tackle」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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